TAK Technology
Soft ferrite · NiZn & MnZn
From formulation to core
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05 / Cores by circuit
Circuit 07

Cores by circuit

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Half-bridge LLC — transformer & resonant inductor

Lr–Cr–Lm resonance gives zero-voltage switching; the transformer sets Lm with its air gap, and Lr is often integrated as leakage inductance. Choose the material by operating frequency first.

  • Np/NsLLC main transformer (gapped for Lm)The worst case is at the lowest operating frequency
  • LrResonant inductorSame band as the main transformer; choose the material for that band
CIRCUIT · LLCVinS1S2LrCrNpNs ×2D1D2CRVo

Band → material

BandFirst choiceAlternativeNote
≦0.3 MHzTM83★TM80TM81TP40TP44TP45
0.3–1 MHzTM59★TM50ATM65★Only above 300 kHz
1–5 MHzTM63TM61First choice for small-size MHz transformers (lowest loss)
NiZn——No TAK NiZn grade listed: mainstream designs use MnZn; TAK has no 4F1-class NiZn power grade

Transformers ≤0.3 MHz: TM8x first, chosen by optimal operating temperature range (TP as alternates); >0.3 MHz: TM5x first.

Optimal operating temperature (℃): TM83★ 25–140, TM80 25–100, TM81 25–120, TM59★ 25–100, TM63 40–80.

Suggested shapes

3D · illustrativePQChoose a series ▾
Strengths
  • Optimized for switch-mode power: good ratio of volume, winding window and magnetic cross-section
  • Center leg can be ground for an air gap to set AL
  • Simple winding and assembly, good heat dissipation
Trade-offs
  • Higher core and bobbin cost
  • Moderate shielding; less convenient to mount on the PCB
3D · illustrativeER / ER+I (planar)Choose a series ▾
Strengths
  • Round center leg suits thick wire; lower winding loss
  • Good heat dissipation, easy winding
Trade-offs
  • Weak self-shielding
  • Moderate bobbin cost; less convenient to mount on the PCB
3D · illustrativeEE/ETDChoose a series ▾
Strengths
  • Easiest bobbin winding and assembly
  • Best heat dissipation
  • Low core cost
Trade-offs
  • Weak self-shielding, higher leakage flux
  • Needs a bobbin; for low height use EFD
3D · illustrativeRM(Lr)Choose a series ▾
Strengths
  • Saves PCB area; low height possible
  • Encloses the winding: good shielding, good heat dissipation
  • Center leg can be ground for an air gap to set AL
Trade-offs
  • Higher core cost
  • Lead-out of thick wire is limited

Where it goes

AI data center

Server PSU DC/DC stage; rack 800 V→50 V

New-energy vehicles

OBC (CLLC), high voltage to 12 V

Consumer · industrial

Charging-station modules, telecom power, TV power

Overview ⤢ ←→Switch chapter · EscBack to overview